{"id":11208,"date":"2018-10-02T19:17:05","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T17:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ditibchorweiler.de\/?page_id=11208"},"modified":"2018-10-02T19:17:05","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T17:17:05","slug":"hzmuhammed","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ditib-chorweiler.de\/tr\/islam\/hzmuhammed\/","title":{"rendered":"Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][karma_builder_heading animate=”animate_none” heading_text=”Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)” sub_heading_color=”#555555″ heading_type=”h1″ heading_style=”uppercase”][\/karma_builder_heading][vc_column_text]Hz. Muhammed (sav), 571 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mekke’de do\u011fdu. Mekke’nin ve Arabistan’\u0131n en n\u00fcfuslu kabilesi olan Kurey\u015f’in, Beniha\u015fim (Ha\u015fimo\u011fullar\u0131) boyundand\u0131r. Babas\u0131 Kurey\u015f kabilesinin lideri ve Mekke y\u00f6neticisi olan Abd\u00fclmuttalip’in o\u011flu Abdullah, <\/strong>annesi ise \u00a0Vehb bin Abd Menaf’\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Amine <\/strong>idi. S\u00fct annesinin ismi ise Halime<\/strong>‘dir.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fmadan, annesini ise alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda kaybeden Hz. Muhammed (sav), dedesi Abd\u00fclmuttalip’in himayesine girdi. Hz.Muhammed (sav), sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda iken Abd\u00fclmuttalip de \u00f6l\u00fcnce, amcas\u0131 Ebu Talib’in yan\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10-12 ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapmak zorunda kald\u0131. Bu a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen Hz. Muhammed (sav) mazbut bir hayat s\u00fcrmekte, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve do\u011frulu\u011fu ile tan\u0131nmaktayd\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden hen\u00fcz gen\u00e7li\u011finde herkesin takdir ve sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f, “Muhammed el-Emin”<\/strong> diye an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed (sav) gen\u00e7li\u011finde, ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan amcas\u0131 ile Suriye’ye gitti. Daha sonra Hz. Hatice bint Huveylit ad\u0131nda zengin bir dul kad\u0131n\u0131n, ticari i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklifi kabul etti. Hz. Muhammed (sav) 595 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hz. Hatice ile evlendi\u011finde 25, Hz. Hatice ise bu s\u0131rada 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Hz. Muhammed (sav) bu evlilikten sonra da bir s\u00fcre ticaretle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Hz. Muhammed (sav) 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken, Hira da\u011f\u0131nda kendisine ilk vahiy geldi.<\/em><\/strong> Bu vahiy, Allah taraf\u0131ndan Cebrail (as) adl\u0131 melek arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti ve “\u0130kra” <\/strong>diye ba\u015flayan surenin ilk ayetleriydi. Bunun \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan i\u00e7inde titremeye ba\u015flayan Hz. Muhammed (sav) evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve e\u015fi Hz. Hatice’den kendisini \u00f6rtmesini istedi. S\u00fckunet bulduktan sonra ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu olay\u0131 e\u015fine anlatt\u0131 ve vahyedilen ayetleri okudu. Hz. Hatice (ra) hemen peygamberli\u011fine inand\u0131 ve ilk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. Daha sonra Hz. Ebu Bekir (ra), Hz. Ali (ra) ve azat etti\u011fi k\u00f6lesi Zeyd’e peygamberli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Hepsi inan\u0131p M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldular.<\/p>\n

632 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100.000 ki\u015filik bir kafileyle hacca giden Hz. Muhammed (sav) \u00fcnl\u00fc veda hutbesini okudu. Bu hutbe \u0130sl\u00e2m dinin bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ilkesinin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fma idi. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitlik, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi, tefecili\u011fin ve kan davalar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok sosyal konuyu kaps\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Veda hacc\u0131ndan sonra Medine’ye d\u00f6nen Hz. Muhammed (sav) aniden rahats\u0131zland\u0131. 8 Haziran 632 tarihinde vefat etti. Hz. Ai\u015fe (ra)’nin odas\u0131na defnedildi.<\/p>\n

Hz.Muhammed (s.a.v) d\u00f6rt k\u0131z\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 tane de o\u011flu d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n isimleri: Zeynep, Rukiye, \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm, Fat\u0131ma, Kas\u0131m, Abdullah ve \u0130brahim dir.<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed (sav)’in erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc de evlenme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na gelmeden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fler, d\u00f6rt k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fundan yaln\u0131z Hz. Ali (ra) ile evlenen Hz. Fatma (ra) \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed (sav)’in \u00a0torunlar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri: Hasan ve H\u00fcseyin (rad\u0131yallah\u00fc anhuma) hazretleridir.<\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed (sav)’in\u00a0g\u00fczel isimleri \u00e7oktur. Fakat d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fc bilmek laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bunlar: Muhammed, Mustafa, Ahmed, Mahmud’dur.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hz. Muhammed\u00a0(s.a.v) in m\u00fcbarek han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n isimleri: Hz. Hatice, Hz. Sevde binti Zem’a, Hz. Ai\u015fe, Hz. Hafsa, Hz. \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme, Hz. Zeynep binti Cah\u015f, Hz. Cuveyriye, Hz. \u00dcmm\u00fc Habibe, Hz. Safiyye, Hz. Meymune, Hz. Mariye (r.a.)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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